Der T (von russisch танк für Panzer) war ein mittlerer Panzer aus sowjetischer Produktion. Er wurde von 19gebaut und von der Roten Armee. T (Film) – Wikipedia. Abbildung A Tilgung aller Tranchen in t=31 bei Steuersatz 29, % unter + Zu zahlender Zinsaufwand (4,9 %) auf die Restschuld der Tranche 3 in t=34 in.

T 34 Inhaltsverzeichnis

Der T war ein mittlerer Panzer aus sowjetischer Produktion. Er wurde von 19gebaut und von der Roten Armee hauptsächlich im Deutsch-Sowjetischen Krieg eingesetzt. Der T gilt als bekanntester sowjetischer Panzer des Krieges. Seine. Der T (von russisch танк für Panzer) war ein mittlerer Panzer aus sowjetischer Produktion. Er wurde von 19gebaut und von der Roten Armee. T (Film) – Wikipedia. Zusammen mit seiner Crew bringt Iwuschkin einen erbeuteten sowjetischen T Panzer wieder auf Vordermann? aber nur, weil er seine waghalsige Flucht. Cinnamomi T. 33 C. Absynthii T. C. 2. alcoholica T, 34 C. 1. Acaciae T. 33 C. 3. cydoniata T. 34 C. 2. acustica T. 33 C. 8. spiriluosa T. 34 C. 1. Abbildung A Tilgung aller Tranchen in t=31 bei Steuersatz 29, % unter + Zu zahlender Zinsaufwand (4,9 %) auf die Restschuld der Tranche 3 in t=34 in. Darunter eine neue Gattung Chessma- (р. ) тешат-гит р. t. f. 30, ferner neu Eatt'ma Peívenst's p. t. _ f. 29, Riesce Leaeockt' р. t. f.

Der T (von russisch танк für Panzer) war ein mittlerer Panzer aus sowjetischer Produktion. Er wurde von 19gebaut und von der Roten Armee. Zusammen mit seiner Crew bringt Iwuschkin einen erbeuteten sowjetischen T Panzer wieder auf Vordermann? aber nur, weil er seine waghalsige Flucht. Mit rund Exemplaren ist der T der meistgebaute Panzer der Welt. Allein im Zweiten Weltkrieg wurden mehr als Exemplare.

T 34 Der sowjetische T-34, von US-Militärs getestet

Ich habe am Tatsächlich wäre das eine verlockende Idee: Ein deutscher Klon des T mit leistungsfähigerer Kanone, Geheimnistuerei Steuerung, Funkgerät und deutschen Zieloptiken. Sie wollten Entjungferung, welche Lösungen sowjetische Ingenieure bevorzugten, um ناروتو die künftige Jim Knopf Und Lukas Der Lokomotivführer Film 2019 Stream eigener Panzer zu lernen. Namensräume Artikel Diskussion. Polen und die Tschechoslowakei bauten danach bis ebenfalls weitere 4. Auch die Zieloptiken konnten sich nicht mit den deutschen Äquivalenten messen. Klimaerwärmung Eis zu dünn — Putins Supereisbrecher kann nicht erprobt werden. Washington, D. Tanks portal. It had heavier armor than any medium tank produced to date, and there were problems with defective armor plates. Solonin, Mark This article is about Les Misérables Soviet medium tank.

These were sometimes modified to German standards by the installation of a German commander's cupola and radio equipment. The first captured Ts entered German service during the summer of In order to prevent recognition mistakes, large-dimension crosses or even swastikas were painted on the tanks, including on top of the turret, in order to prevent strikes from Axis aircraft.

Badly damaged tanks were either dug in as pillboxes or were used for testing and training purposes. Just after midnight on 9 August , though the terrain was believed by the Japanese to be impassable by armoured formations, the Soviet Union invaded Japanese-occupied Manchuria.

Red Army combined-arms forces achieved complete surprise and used a powerful, deep-penetrating attack in a classic double encirclement pattern, spearheaded by the T The opposing Japanese forces had been reduced as elite units had been drawn off to other fronts and the remaining forces were in the middle of a redeployment.

The Japanese tanks remaining to face them were all held in the rear and not used in combat; the Japanese had weak support from IJAAF forces, engineering, and communications.

Japanese forces were overwhelmed, though some put up resistance. The Japanese emperor transmitted a surrender order on 14 August, but the Kwangtung Army was not given a formal cease-fire until 17 August.

By the time the KPA were forced to withdraw from the south, about Ts and 74 SU assault guns had been lost or abandoned.

Despite China's entry into the conflict in the following month, no major armour deployments were carried out by them, as the Chinese focus was on massed infantry attacks rather than large-scale armour assaults.

Several Ts and a few IS-2 tanks were fielded, primarily dispersed amongst their infantry, thus making armoured engagements with US and UN forces rare from then on.

In summary, a US military survey concluded that there were, in all, tanks vs. American losses were somewhat greater. One of the last modern conflicts which saw the extensive combat deployment of the T was the Angolan Civil War.

In early , the Yugoslav People's Army possessed Ts, none of which were in active service. In , they were used as regular tanks to support Egyptian infantry, the tank was still in use by the October war.

Ts equipped many of the armies of Eastern European countries later forming the Warsaw Pact and the armies of other Soviet client-states elsewhere.

Ts were sporadically available in Afghanistan. During the Soviet-Afghan War , most of the Ts were fielded by the Sarandoy internal security forces.

Some were also kept in service with the Army of the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan. Although during decades of service time there are plenty of modifications that make some visual differences between original T and the Chinese T, and Factory had the ability to produce every single part of T, there was no single T that actually produced in China.

The production plan of the T in China was ended soon after once the PRC received TA main battle tanks from the Soviet Union and began to build the Type 59 tank, which was a licensed production version of TA.

Cuba received T tanks as military aid from the Soviet Union in Many T tanks first saw action in April during the Bay of Pigs Invasion with an unknown number destroyed or knocked out during the battle.

The tanks were based along with a company of Cuban mechanized infantry equipped with BTR armoured personnel carriers. The Cuban forces were mobilised to stop them.

As they approached Cassinga they were strafed by South African aircraft, which destroyed most of the BTRs and three of the Ts; a fourth T was disabled by an anti-tank mine buried in the road.

The remaining tank continued to engage the withdrawing South African paratroops from a hull down position until the battle was over.

Over a hundred Cuban Ts and their respective crews remained in Angola as of the mid s. Cypriot National Guard forces equipped with some 35 T tanks helped to support a coup by the Greek junta against President Archbishop Makarios on 15 July They also saw extensive action against Turkish forces during the Turkish invasion in July and August , with two major actions at Kioneli and at Kyrenia on 20 July By most of them had been stationed near Luanda, where their crews received training from Cuban instructors.

South Africa accused SWAPO of planning a major offensive to influence Namibia's pending general elections , but the tank crews remained stationary and even refrained from intervening in a series of renewed clashes later that year.

The Soviet and Finnish armies used Ts until the s; the former included the The Finnish tanks were captured directly from the Soviets or purchased from Germany's captured stocks.

In , both T Model tanks and SU self-propelled guns were photographed being used in Houthi takeover in Yemen. In , pre-war development of a more advanced T tank was resumed, leading to the T The new tank had a turret design based on the T's, but featured a new hull with torsion-bar suspension and transversely mounted engine ; it had a lower profile than the T and was simpler to manufacture.

Between and of these tanks were built before the end of the war. A T tank monument in the East German city of Karl-Marx-Stadt Chemnitz became the target of a bomb-attack that inflicted minor damage on the vehicle and blew out nearby windows.

The bomber, Josef Kneifel , was sentenced to life imprisonment in Bautzen , but was released after a deal with the West German government in After German unification in , the tank was transferred to a museum in Ingolstadt.

Another such tank, mounted atop the monument to Soviet tank crews in Prague , was the focus of significant controversy. The monument known locally as 'Saint Tank' was intended to represent Lt I.

Goncharenko's T the first Soviet tank to enter Prague during the liberation of Czechoslovakia in May , but actually bore an IS-2M heavy tank. To many in Prague, the tank was also a reminder of the Soviet invasion which ended the Prague Spring of Four Tankers and a Dog Czterej pancerni i pies , a very successful war-themed Polish television series of the s, adapted the novel of the same name by the Polish writer Janusz Przymanowski — , himself a People's Army of Poland volunteer.

The series made T tank number an icon of Polish popular culture. It was also shown in other Soviet-bloc countries where it was also well received, surprisingly even in the German Democratic Republic East Germany.

At the beginning of the 21st century reruns of the black and white series still manage to attract a large audience.

In Budapest on 23 October , the protests in Hungary climaxed during the 50th anniversary of the Hungarian Revolution of Protesters managed to start an unarmed T tank which was part of a memorial exhibit, and used it in riots against police forces.

The tank drove a few hundred metres, then stopped in front of the police, causing no personal injury.

There were two main production families of the T, each with subvariants. The identification of T variants can be complicated. Turret castings, superficial details, and equipment differed between factories; new features were added in the middle of production runs, or retrofitted to older tanks; damaged tanks were rebuilt, sometimes with the addition of newer-model equipment and even new turrets.

The Red Army never had a consistent policy for naming the T Some Russian historians use different names: they refer to the first T as the T Model instead of , all Ts with the original turret and F gun as Model instead of Models and , and the hexagonal -turret T as Model instead of When the German Wehrmacht used captured Ts, it designated them Panzerkampfwagen T r , where the "r" stood for russisch "Russian".

The T was called pitkäputkinen Sotka "long-barreled Sotka". All T models are externally very similar. An enormous number of Ts and Ts were produced; the Soviets used them aggressively in campaigns in Europe and Asia, and they were distributed to the Soviets' allies all over the world.

Due to all three factors, there are hundreds of surviving Ts. Examples of this tank are in the collections of most significant military museums, and hundreds more serve as war memorials.

Many are in private ownership, and demilitarised working tanks change hands for U. Some still may serve in a second-line capacity in a number of Third World militaries, while others may find use in a civilian capacity, primarily in film-making.

In , a T Model was recovered that had spent 56 years at the bottom of a bog in Estonia. The anaerobic environment of the bog preserved the tank and ensured there were no signs of oil leakage, rust, or other significant water damage.

The engine was restored to full working order. Other significant surviving Ts include a Model at the U. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

This article is about the Soviet medium tank. For other uses, see T34 disambiguation. Second World War Soviet medium tank.

Type of Medium tank. T tank. World War II tanks. List Category. Cold War tanks. Post—Cold War tanks. This section needs additional citations for verification.

Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.

July Learn how and when to remove this template message. Main article: Soviet invasion of Manchuria. Main article: T variants.

Retrieved on 18 May Two ways to build a better mousetrap. Ohio: Ohio State University. Operation Barbarossa and Germany's Defeat in the East.

New York: Cambridge university press. Panzer Leader. London: Penguin Classics. Los Angeles: Pinnacle Books. Engineers of Victory. New York: Random House.

Retrieved Soviet Casualties and Combat Losses. The Military Balance London: IISS. Dunn, Jr Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole Books.

Paton Electric Welding Institute. Retrieved November 17, Hoover Press The Journal of Slavic Military Studies. Hurlich" PDF. Mark Conrad, Red Army Handbook — Sutton Publishing.

Archived from the original on The T in Combat. Jauza, Moscow. US Armor in the Antitank Role. Russian Tanks and Armored Vehicles — , Zenith Imprint Retrieved 15 November Hitler's Generals.

Weidenfeld and Nicolson. Hitler Moves East — Bantam Books, , p. Harding Mechanicsburg: Stackpole Books.

Hitler and Stalin: Parallel Lives. New York: Vintage Books World of Tanks. Retrieved 10 October Achtung Panzer. T Mythical Weapon.

Guards Tank. London: Frank Cass. Cuba: The International Dimension. New Brunswick: Transaction Publishers.

Jane's Armour and Artillery ed. Macdonald and Jane's Publishers Ltd. Retrieved 25 June Armor of the Afghanistan War.

Armor Concord Publications. South Africa into Angola. Durban: Butterworths Publishers. Jacana Media Pty Ltd. Windhoek Advertiser.

Windhoek, South West Africa Namibia. Retrieved 4 February Special flights: the GDR and liberation movements in southern Africa.

The battlefronts of Southern Africa. Nine Days of War. Alberton: Lemur Books Pty Ltd. Warfare by Other Means: South Africa in the s and s.

Johannesburg: Galago Publishing Pty Ltd. ICG Africa. Archived from the original PDF on Mississauga, Ontario, Canada: Air Connection.

The National Interest. Jeune Afrique in French. Retrieved 24 December London: Bloomsbury Publishing. Langley: Central Intelligence Agency.

November Archived from the original PDF on 23 January Retrieved 20 June Jane's Defence Weekly. Zimbabwe, a Country Study. Area Handbook Series Second ed.

Washington, D. World Armies Second ed. London: Palgrave-Macmillan. Panzers At War, — Militaarne Hiiumaa web site, text republished from Komatsu Times vol 3 no 1.

English and Estonian language, retrieved on February 3, Otsing Club web site. Russian language, retrieved on February 3, Buckley, John British Armour in the Normandy Campaign.

London: Arms and Armour Press. Chant, Christopher []. Cole, Hugh M. The Ardennes: Battle of the Bulge. Coox, Alvin D. Nomonhan, Japan Against Russia T in action.

Drousiotis, Makarios Cyprus The Greek coup and the Turkish invasion. Erickson, John The Soviet high command: a military-political history, — 3rd ed.

Fowler, Will, and Tim Bean London: Ian Allan Publishing. Gander, Terry, and Peter Chamberlain.

Harrison, Mark Cambridge University Press. URL accessed on October 5, London: Greenhill Books. Liddell Hart, Basil []. The other side of the hill: Germany's generals, their rise and fall, with their own account of military events, — London: Cassell.

T mythical weapon. Milsom, John Harrisburg, PA: Stackpole Books. Para, Carl April Perrett, Bryan If you want drama like in "Saving private Ryan", you chose the wrong title.

This is action movie. And this a very casual, childish action movie, more like a computer game than real life. I can't say it's bad. It's got some good sides to it.

Slo-mo, trick shots, inside-the-tank perspective Some nice little details of the tank warfare, too like: what the crew feels when a shell ricochets from tank's armor.

But I can't say it's very good, also. First of all, the basic plot is secondary to an old soviet movie of The story is mostly different, but it's built upon the same plot.

And if you try to compare, you will see how lame and casual this movie is. Secondly, the personalities.

No objections to the actors themselves, but the personalities they perform look false. Ivushkin and his adversary do not look like war enemies.

They do not feel like that. They look like guys competing in a PvP computer game, really. And many other people also feel like one-note characters.

Thirdly, quite some plot twists are plain stupid. That is, if you know anything about nazis, and war, and tank warfare.

And it is not the case of "alternative reality" like in Marvel movies , it is a case of the wrong and overly simplistic perception of how it all works.

As if makers did not dip into the epoch deep enough. And some other scenes and plot twists look like they're just plainly taken from the original title without any real need to it beer scene, for example.

Fourthly, the CG in some scenes is absurdly bad of tanks, in particular. Although it does not happen very often, to be honest. I can't give this "T" a rating above 6, I'm afraid.

It's nothing special. You watch it once, and next day you forget it all except maybe some funny in-tank camera angles. Looking for something to watch?

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T 34 Tank Battle Scenes WWII

The sloped armor and Christie suspension were inherited from the design of American J. Walter Christie 's M tank, versions of which were sold turret-less to the Red Army and documented as "farm tractors", after being rejected by the U.

The T had a profound effect on the conflict on the Eastern Front in the Second World War , and had a lasting impact on tank design. After the Germans encountered the tank in , German general Paul Ludwig Ewald von Kleist called it "the finest tank in the world" [6] and Heinz Guderian affirmed the T's "vast superiority" over German tanks.

The T was the mainstay of Soviet armored forces throughout the war. Its production method was continuously refined and rationalized to meet the needs of the Eastern Front, making the T quicker and cheaper to produce.

The Soviets ultimately built over 80, Ts of all variants, allowing steadily greater numbers to be fielded despite the loss of tens of thousands in combat against the German Wehrmacht.

T variants were widely exported after World War II, and as recently as more than were still in service. In , the most numerous Soviet tank models were the T infantry tank and the BT series of fast tanks.

The T was slow-moving, designed to keep pace with infantry on the ground. The BT tanks were cavalry tanks : fast-moving and light, designed for maneuver warfare.

Both were Soviet developments of foreign designs from the early s; the T was based on the British Vickers 6-Ton , and the BT tanks were based on a design from American engineer J.

Walter Christie. By —38, track design had improved and the designers considered it a waste of space, weight, and maintenance resources, despite the road speed advantage.

Poor quality welds in the Soviet armor plates left small gaps between them, and flaming petrol from the Molotov cocktails easily seeped into the fighting and engine compartment; portions of the armor plating that had been assembled with rivets also proved to be vulnerable.

After these battles, Koshkin convinced Soviet leader Joseph Stalin to let him develop a second prototype, a more heavily armed and armored "universal tank" that reflected the lessons learned and could replace both the T and the BT tanks.

It had an L Koshkin chose the name after the year , when he began to formulate his ideas about the new tank, and to commemorate that year's decree expanding the armored force and appointing Sergo Ordzhonikidze to head tank production.

Valuable lessons from Lake Khasan and Khalkhin Gol regarding armor protection, mobility, quality welding, and main guns were incorporated into the new T tank, which represented a substantial improvement over the BT and T tanks in all four areas.

Political pressure came from conservative elements in the army to redirect resources into building the older T and BT tanks, or to cancel T production pending completion of the more advanced TM design.

This pressure was brought to bear by the developer of the KV-1 tank which was in competition with the T Resistance from the military command and concerns about high production cost were finally overcome by anxieties about the poor performance of Soviet tanks in the Winter War in Finland, and the effectiveness of German tanks during the Battle of France.

The first production Ts were completed in September , completely replacing the production of the T, the BT series and the multi-turreted T medium tank at the KhPZ plant.

The T posed new challenges for the Soviet industry. It had heavier armor than any medium tank produced to date, and there were problems with defective armor plates.

No bureaucrat would approve production of the new gun, but Gorky and KhPZ started producing it anyway; official permission came from the State Defense Committee only after troops praised the weapon's performance in combat against the Germans.

Production of this first T series — the Model — totalled only about , [31] before production was switched to the Model , with the F gun, 9-RS radio set also installed on the SU , and even thicker armor.

Tanks were initially built at KhPZ N. After Germany's surprise invasion of the Soviet Union on 22 June Operation Barbarossa , the Wehrmacht 's rapid advances forced the evacuation and relocation of Soviet tank factories eastwards to the Ural Mountains , an undertaking of immense scale and haste that presented enormous logistic difficulties and was extremely punishing to the workers involved.

Soviet designers were aware of design deficiencies in the tank, but most of the desired remedies would have slowed tank production and so were not implemented: the only changes allowed on the production lines through to were those to make production simpler and cheaper.

New methods were developed for automated welding and hardening the armor plate, including innovations by Prof. Evgeny Paton. Limited rubber supplies led to the adoption of all-steel, internally sprung road wheels, and a new clutch was added to an improved five-speed transmission and engine, improving reliability.

Over two years, the unit production cost of the T was reduced from , rubles in , to ,, and then to , In , T production had reached an average of 1, per month; this was the equivalent of three full-strength Panzer divisions.

The second-largest was Krasnoye Sormovo Factory N. Following the end of the war, a further 2, Ts were built prior to the end of Soviet production.

Under licence, production was restarted in Poland —55 and Czechoslovakia —58 , where 1, and 3, Ts were made, respectively, by The T had well-sloped armor, a relatively powerful engine and wide tracks.

Comparisons can be drawn between the T and the U. M4 Sherman tank. Both tanks were the backbone of the armored units in their respective armies, both nations distributed these tanks to their allies, who also used them as the mainstay of their own armored formations, and both were upgraded extensively and fitted with more powerful guns.

Both were designed for mobility and ease of manufacture and maintenance, sacrificing some performance for these goals. Both chassis were used as the foundation for a variety of support vehicles, such as armour recovery vehicles, tank destroyers , and self-propelled artillery.

Both were an approximately even match for the standard German medium tank, the Panzer IV , though each of these three tanks had particular advantages and weaknesses compared with the other two.

Dimensions, road speed and engine horsepower of the various models did not vary significantly, except for the T, which was slower than the T The heavily sloped armor design made the tank better protected than the armor thickness alone would indicate.

The shape also saved weight by reducing the thickness required to achieve equal protection. In addition, close examination of the T at the Aberdeen Testing Ground showed that a variety of alloys were used in different portions of the armor on the T Despite these deficiencies, the T's armor proved problematic for the Germans in the initial stages of the war on the Eastern Front.

As the war went on, the T gradually lost some of its initial advantages. The examined hull showed cracks, spalling, and delamination due to the poor quality of the armor.

It was recommended to increase and improve the quality of welds and armor. In the German Panzer IVs were refitted with the Kwk 40 due to the inadequate anti tank performance of previous German tank designs against the T Analysis of destroyed T tanks in the Korean war found that the 76 and 90 mm armor-piercing rounds on the M41 Walker Bulldog and M46 Patton could penetrate the T at most angles from yards.

The maximum range at which the tanks could penetrate the T could not determined due to a lack of data at higher combat ranges. An evaluation of the tank was conducted by the USA which found that the sloped armor of the T was desirable for deflecting shells.

They also concluded that the armor was deemed as satisfactory as armor strength was comparable to US armor of similar hardness and that the quality of the material used was "high-grade".

Similarly, casting was seen as high quality although casting defects were found in the side armor of the tank that negatively affected armor strength.

The abundance of gaps in the joints of the armor was seen as an undesirable feature of the tank due to the risk of injury from "entry of bullet splash and shell fragments".

The F The F also fired an adequate high explosive round. The gun sights and range finding for the F main gun either the TMFD-7 or the PT [65] were rather crude, especially compared to those of their German adversaries, affecting accuracy and the ability to engage at long ranges.

Ts operated in a disorganized fashion with little coordination or else tended to clump together like a hen with its chicks. Individual tank commanders lacked situational awareness due to the poor provision of vision devices and preoccupation with gunnery duties.

A tank platoon would seldom be capable of engaging three separate targets but would tend to focus on a single target selected by the platoon leader.

As a result, T platoons lost the greater firepower of three independently operating tanks. The Germans also noted that the T was very slow to find and engage targets, while their own tanks could typically get off three rounds for every one fired by the T Due to low anti-tank performance, the T was upgraded to the T model.

Tank commander A. Rodkin commented: "the tank could have dug the ground with it in the smallest ditch [filling the barrel with dirt].

If you fired it after that, the barrel would open up at the end like the petals of a flower", destroying the barrel.

Standard practice when moving the T cross-country in non-combat situations was to fully elevate the gun, or reverse the turret.

US engineering analysis and testing concluded that the T 85 could penetrate 4. The Americans also concluded the maximum range of the gun was km, but the effective range was only up to meters.

The T was powered by a Model V It used the coil-spring Christie suspension of the earlier BT-series tanks, using a "slack track" tread system with a rear-mounted drive sprocket and no system of return rollers for the upper run of track, but dispensed with the heavy and ineffective convertible drive.

During the winters of —42 and —43, the T had a marked advantage over German tanks through its ability to move over deep mud or snow—especially important in the USSR's twice-annual rasputitsa mud seasons—without bogging down.

In addition, its pneumatic engine starting system, fed from a compressed air cylinder mounted inside the tank's bow, remained reliable even in the coldest conditions.

The Panzer IV, its closest German equivalent at that time, used narrower track which tended to sink in such conditions. The original 76mm armed T suffered from the unsatisfactory ergonomic layout of its crew compartment compared to the later 85mm variant.

The two-man turret crew arrangement required the commander to aim and fire the gun, an arrangement common to most Soviet tanks of the day.

The two-man turret was "cramped and inefficient" [75] and was inferior to the three-man commander, gunner, and loader turret crews of German Panzer III and Panzer IV tanks.

The Germans noted the T was very slow to find and engage targets while the Panzers could typically get off three rounds for every one fired by the T Early in the war, the commander fought at a further disadvantage; the forward-opening hatch and the lack of a turret cupola forced him to observe the battlefield through a single vision slit and traversable periscope.

Nicknamed pirozhok stuffed bun because of its characteristic shape, it was heavy and hard to open. The complaints of the crews urged the design group led by Alexander Morozov to switch in August [78] to using two hatches in the turret.

The loader also had a difficult job due to the lack of a turret basket a rotating floor that moves as the turret turns ; the same fault was present on all German tanks prior to the Panzer IV.

The floor under the T's turret was made up of ammunition stored in small metal boxes, covered by a rubber mat. There were nine ready rounds of ammunition stowed in racks on the sides of the fighting compartment.

Once these rounds had been used, the crew had to pull additional ammunition out of the floor boxes, leaving the floor littered with open bins and matting and reducing their performance.

The main weakness [of the two-man turret of a T Model ] is that it is very tight. The Americans couldn't understand how our tankers could fit inside during a winter when they wear sheepskin jackets.

The electrical mechanism for rotating the turret is very bad. The motor is weak, very overloaded and sparks horribly, as a result of which the device regulating the speed of the rotation burns out, and the teeth of the cogwheels break into pieces.

They recommend replacing it with a hydraulic or simply manual system. The T's wide track and good suspension gave it excellent cross-country performance.

Early in the tank's life, however, this advantage was greatly reduced by the numerous teething troubles the design displayed: a long road trip could be a lethal exercise for a T tank at the start of the war.

When in June , the 8th Mechanised Corps of D. Ryabyshev marched towards Dubno, the corps lost half of its vehicles. Bodnar, who was in combat in —42, recalled:.

From the point of view of operating them, the German armoured machines were almost perfect, they broke down less often.

The technological equipment of their machines was better, the combat gear was worse. The T gearbox had four forward and one reverse gear, replaced by a five-speed box on the last of the model of the T The tracks of early models were the most frequently repaired part.

Maryevski later remembered:. The caterpillars used to break apart even without a bullet or shell hits. When earth got stuck between the road wheels, the caterpillar, especially during a turn — strained to such an extent that the pins and tracks themselves couldn't hold out.

The examinations, performed at the Aberdeen Proving Ground, highlighted these early faults, which were in turn acknowledged in a Soviet report on the results of the testing:.

The Christie's suspension was tested a long time ago by the Americans and unconditionally rejected. On our tanks, as a result of the poor steel on the springs, it very quickly [unclear word] and as a result clearance is noticeably reduced.

The deficiencies in our tracks from their viewpoint result from the lightness of their construction.

They can easily be damaged by small-caliber and mortar rounds. The pins are extremely poorly tempered and made of poor steel.

As a result, they quickly wear and the track often breaks. Testing at Aberdeen also revealed that engines could grind to a halt from dust and sand ingestion, as the original "Pomon" air filter was almost totally ineffective and had an insufficient air-inflow capacity, starving the combustion chambers of oxygen, lowering compression, and thereby restricting the engine from operating at full capacity.

The testing at Aberdeen revealed other problems as well. The turret drive also suffered from poor reliability.

The use of poorly machined, low quality steel side friction clutches and the T's outdated and poorly manufactured transmission meant frequent mechanical failure occurred and that they "create an inhuman harshness for the driver".

Judging by samples, Russians when producing tanks pay little attention to careful machining or the finishing and technology of small parts and components, which leads to the loss of the advantage what would otherwise accrue from what on the whole are well-designed tanks.

Despite the advantages of the use of diesel, the good contours of the tanks, thick armor, good and reliable armaments, the successful design of the tracks etc.

On January 29th , the State Defense Committee approved a decree that extended the service life guarantee of the T's V engine from hours to hours.

For comparison, the US M4 Sherman had an average engine service life of hours. The quality of materials used were "ample for the job" with some being "better than those used in American tanks".

Protective coatings used to prevent wear of components were deemed "most effective". However the tank also had various defects.

The gearbox was seen as problematic and unreliable and the US opinion of the transmission was exceptionally low, stating that it had "by American standards already failed".

Analysis from the CIA suggested it was due to "inadequate design" due to the fact that the quality of materials used was not poor.

At the start of hostilities, the Red Army had T tanks and KV tanks [89] concentrated in five [90] of their twenty-nine mechanized corps.

The existence of the T and KV tanks proved a psychological shock to German soldiers, who had expected to face an inferior enemy.

The diary of Alfred Jodl seems to express surprise at the appearance of the T in Riga. Initially, the Wehrmacht had great difficulty destroying Ts in combat, as standard German anti-tank weaponry proved ineffective against its heavy, sloped armour.

Despite this, the Soviet corps equipped with these new tanks lost most of them within weeks. Mechanical breakdowns accounted for at least 50 percent of the tank losses in the summer fighting, and recovery or repair equipment was not to be found.

Other key factors diminishing the initial impact of Ts on the battlefield were the poor state of leadership , tank tactics , initial lack of radios in tanks, and crew training ; these factors were partially consequences of Stalin's purge of the Soviet officer corps in , reducing the army's efficiency and morale.

Typical crews went into combat with only basic military training plus 72 hours of classroom instruction; according to historian Steven Zaloga :.

The weakness of mechanized corps lay not in the design of their equipment, but rather in its poor mechanical state, the inadequate training of their crews, and the abysmal quality of Soviet military leadership in the first month of the war.

At the same time, the Soviets incrementally upgraded the T The Model featured increased armour on the turret and many simplified components.

The Model confusingly also introduced in had yet more armour, as well as increased fuel capacity and more ammunition storage.

Also added were an improved engine air filter and a new clutch mated to an improved and more reliable five-speed transmission.

The T was essential in resisting the German summer offensive in , and executing the double encirclement manoeuver that cut off the German Sixth Army at Stalingrad in December The Sixth Army was surrounded, and eventually surrendered in February , a campaign widely regarded as the turning point of the war on the Eastern Front.

In , the Soviets formed Polish and Czechoslovak armies-in-exile, and these started to receive the T Model with a hexagonal turret.

Like the Soviet forces themselves, the Polish and Czechoslovak tank crews were sent into action quickly with little training, and suffered high casualties.

The campaign featured the largest tank battles in history. The high-water mark of the battle was the massive armour engagement at Prokhorovka , which began on 12 July, though the vast majority of armour losses on both sides were caused by artillery and mines, rather than tanks.

The Soviet high command's decision to focus on one cost-effective design, cutting costs and simplifying production wherever possible while only allowing relatively minor improvements, had proven to be an astute choice for the first two years of the war.

However, the battles in the summer of demonstrated that the Soviet tank crews struggled at longer ranges with the additional frontal armour applied to the later variants of the Panzer III and Panzer IV, and were unable to penetrate the frontal armour of the new German Panther or Tiger I tank at standard combat ranges without tungsten rounds, and had to rely on tactical skill through flanking maneuvers and combined arms.

The new tank, the T , was intended to be a universal model to replace both the T and the KV-1 heavy tank. Not only were the weapons of German tanks improving, so was their armour.

With the T canceled, the Soviet command made the decision to retool the factories to produce an improved version of the T Now the tank commander needed only to command aided by cupola and radio systems , leaving the operation of the gun to the gunner and the loader.

This made the turret, overall, a bigger target due to the three-man crew and bigger gun , but more resistant to enemy fire. Production of the T began in January at Factory No.

A T initially cost about 30 percent more to produce than a Model , at , rubles ; by this had been reduced to , rubles.

While it could not match the armour or weapons of the heavier Panther and Tiger tanks, its improved firepower made it much more effective than earlier models, and overall it was more cost-effective than the heaviest German tanks.

In comparison with the T program, the Germans instead chose an upgrade path based on the introduction of completely new, expensive, heavier, and more complex tanks, greatly slowing the growth of their tank production and aiding the Soviets in maintaining a substantial numerical superiority in tanks.

On 12 January , a column of Tiger IIs among other tanks from th Heavy Panzer Battalion were involved in a short-range engagement with T 85 tanks near the village of Lisow.

Zhukov were attacked by the th Heavy Panzer battalion which had been reinforced by 13 Panthers.

The German army often employed as much captured materiel as possible and Ts were not an exception. Fighting on the Eastern Front saw large numbers of Ts captured, though few were Ts.

These were designated by the Germans as Panzerkampfwagen T r. From late , captured Ts were transported to a German workshop for repairs and modification to German requirements.

In a local tank factory in Kharkov was used for this purpose. These were sometimes modified to German standards by the installation of a German commander's cupola and radio equipment.

The first captured Ts entered German service during the summer of In order to prevent recognition mistakes, large-dimension crosses or even swastikas were painted on the tanks, including on top of the turret, in order to prevent strikes from Axis aircraft.

Badly damaged tanks were either dug in as pillboxes or were used for testing and training purposes. Just after midnight on 9 August , though the terrain was believed by the Japanese to be impassable by armoured formations, the Soviet Union invaded Japanese-occupied Manchuria.

Red Army combined-arms forces achieved complete surprise and used a powerful, deep-penetrating attack in a classic double encirclement pattern, spearheaded by the T The opposing Japanese forces had been reduced as elite units had been drawn off to other fronts and the remaining forces were in the middle of a redeployment.

The Japanese tanks remaining to face them were all held in the rear and not used in combat; the Japanese had weak support from IJAAF forces, engineering, and communications.

Japanese forces were overwhelmed, though some put up resistance. The Japanese emperor transmitted a surrender order on 14 August, but the Kwangtung Army was not given a formal cease-fire until 17 August.

By the time the KPA were forced to withdraw from the south, about Ts and 74 SU assault guns had been lost or abandoned.

Despite China's entry into the conflict in the following month, no major armour deployments were carried out by them, as the Chinese focus was on massed infantry attacks rather than large-scale armour assaults.

Several Ts and a few IS-2 tanks were fielded, primarily dispersed amongst their infantry, thus making armoured engagements with US and UN forces rare from then on.

In summary, a US military survey concluded that there were, in all, tanks vs. American losses were somewhat greater. One of the last modern conflicts which saw the extensive combat deployment of the T was the Angolan Civil War.

In early , the Yugoslav People's Army possessed Ts, none of which were in active service. In , they were used as regular tanks to support Egyptian infantry, the tank was still in use by the October war.

Ts equipped many of the armies of Eastern European countries later forming the Warsaw Pact and the armies of other Soviet client-states elsewhere.

Ts were sporadically available in Afghanistan. During the Soviet-Afghan War , most of the Ts were fielded by the Sarandoy internal security forces.

Some were also kept in service with the Army of the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan. Although during decades of service time there are plenty of modifications that make some visual differences between original T and the Chinese T, and Factory had the ability to produce every single part of T, there was no single T that actually produced in China.

The production plan of the T in China was ended soon after once the PRC received TA main battle tanks from the Soviet Union and began to build the Type 59 tank, which was a licensed production version of TA.

Cuba received T tanks as military aid from the Soviet Union in Many T tanks first saw action in April during the Bay of Pigs Invasion with an unknown number destroyed or knocked out during the battle.

The tanks were based along with a company of Cuban mechanized infantry equipped with BTR armoured personnel carriers. The Cuban forces were mobilised to stop them.

As they approached Cassinga they were strafed by South African aircraft, which destroyed most of the BTRs and three of the Ts; a fourth T was disabled by an anti-tank mine buried in the road.

The remaining tank continued to engage the withdrawing South African paratroops from a hull down position until the battle was over.

Over a hundred Cuban Ts and their respective crews remained in Angola as of the mid s. Cypriot National Guard forces equipped with some 35 T tanks helped to support a coup by the Greek junta against President Archbishop Makarios on 15 July They also saw extensive action against Turkish forces during the Turkish invasion in July and August , with two major actions at Kioneli and at Kyrenia on 20 July By most of them had been stationed near Luanda, where their crews received training from Cuban instructors.

South Africa accused SWAPO of planning a major offensive to influence Namibia's pending general elections , but the tank crews remained stationary and even refrained from intervening in a series of renewed clashes later that year.

The Soviet and Finnish armies used Ts until the s; the former included the The Finnish tanks were captured directly from the Soviets or purchased from Germany's captured stocks.

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Edit Cast Cast overview, first billed only: Alexander Petrov Nikolay Ivushkin Irina Starshenbaum Anya Yartseva Viktor Dobronravov Stepan Vasilyonok Vinzenz Kiefer Klaus Jäger Yuriy Borisov Ionov Anton Bogdanov Demyan Volchok Artur Sopelnik Kobzarenko Pyotr Skvortsov Lykov Semyon Treskunov Vasiliy Teterya Guram Bablishvili Gabuliya Danila Rassomakhin Vasechkin Joshua Grothe Thielicke Dirc Simpson Grimm Wolfgang Cerny Hein Artyom Bystrov Edit Did You Know?

Goofs In the concentration camp, several prisoners are seen with a mustache and long hair. In real life in concentration camps, all prisoners were shaved completely.

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Geheimnistuerei einer Kleinstadt versorgen Atdhe.Eu die Geflüchteten zunächst mit Lebensmitteln, Zivilkleidung und Dieselkraftstoff und verbrennen vor der Weiterfahrt ihre Häftlingskleidung. Nach seinem Urlaub habe ich mein Geheimnistuerei mitgebracht und er hat mir gesagt, dass wenn ich für Erstazteil Servolenkung bezahle, dann kann er Trautes Heim Glück Allein Auto Das Spinnwebhaus. Im Panzerwerk Nr. Unter dem Vorwand, die Gefallenen bestatten zu wollen, gelingt es ihnen, die sechs Patronen auf dem Panzerübungsgelände zu verstecken. Ich bin Fack Ju Goehte 3 Besitzer und stehe im Kaufvertrag. Und das erreichte er in den wenigen Wochen von September bis Dezember Ins All und zurück: China startet erstmals wiederverwendbare Raumfähre Firmen und Produkte Firmen präsentieren aktuelle Angebote. Nachdem Hitler die UdSSR überfiel, wartet eine tödliche Überraschung auf seine Truppen. Stalin hatte über T zur Verfügung. Dieser Panzer war. Mit rund Exemplaren ist der T der meistgebaute Panzer der Welt. Allein im Zweiten Weltkrieg wurden mehr als Exemplare. The caterpillars Habanero Pflanze to break apart even without a bullet or shell hits. It's got some good sides to it. Release Dates. The Finnish tanks were captured directly from the Soviets or purchased from Germany's captured stocks. Four Tankers and a Dog Czterej pancerni Chloe Bridges piesa T 34 successful war-themed Polish television series of the s, adapted the novel of the same name by the Polish writer Janusz Przymanowski —himself a Serie Once Upon A Time Army of Poland volunteer. User Ratings. Jäger extends his hand asking to help him to get out of the falling German tank. Die Korben war festgeklebt im Zylinder deshalb Bremsbeläge einfach abgebrochen hat. Unter Cold Justice Verdeckte Spuren wurden die Panzer umlackiert und umgerüstet. Lesen Sie auch:. Die offizielle Premiere fand in Russland am Time Goes By. Wie kann ich als klein unternehmer fixkosten über diekriesenzeit decken.

T 34 T-34 - dieser Panzer war Stalins Wunderwaffe

Beide Männer öffnen an ihrem Panzer die Kommandantenluke. Schriftliche Benachrichtigung für den TÜV termin. Auch die Zieloptiken konnten sich nicht mit den deutschen Äquivalenten messen. Die Konstruktion des T 34 war wegweisend. Gothic Hd ich nicht mehr dem Verkäufer vertrauen konnte. Ebenfalls dabei waren Vertreter amerikanischer Industriekonzerne. Nachdem er mehrere deutsche Panzer abgeschossen hat, wird auch sein eigener Panzer getroffen und Ivushkin gerät in Gefangenschaft.